Apr 29, 2024  
Catalogue 2019-2020 
    
Catalogue 2019-2020 [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Geography


Faculty: See Earth Science and Geography Department 

Programs

Major

Correlate Sequence in Geography

Courses

Geography: I. Introductory

  • GEOG 100 - Earth Resource Challenges


    1 unit(s)
    (Same as ESCI 100 , ESSC 100 , and ENST 100 ) This course combines the insights of the natural and social sciences to address a topic of societal concern. Geographers bring spatial analysis of human environmental change, while Earth scientists contribute their knowledge of the diverse natural processes shaping the Earth’s surface. Together, these distinctive yet complementary fields contribute to comprehensive understandings of the physical limitations and potentials, uses and misuses of the Earth’s natural resources. Each year the topic of the course changes to focus on selected resource problems facing societies and environments around the world. When this course is team-taught by faculty from Earth Science and Geography, it serves as an introduction to both disciplines.

    Open only to first-year students; satisfies college requirement for a First-Year Writing Seminar.

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Not offered in 2019/20.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 102 - Global Geography: People, Places, and Regions

    Semester Offered: Fall and Spring
    1 unit(s)
    Places and regions are fundamental parts of the human experience. From our hometowns to the Vassar campus, the United States, and the world beyond, we all inherit but then actively reproduce our geographies through the ways in which we lead our lives—by our social practices and spatial movements, and by the meanings we ascribe to people, places, and regions. In this manner, people shape their cultural landscapes and create the spatial divisions that represent global power relations, ideologies, socioeconomic differences, and the uneven distribution of resources. In this course we study the making of the modern world at different scales, ranging from the local to the global—through case studies drawn from the Hudson Valley and around the world—with an emphasis on the ways people, places, and regions relate to socio-economic inequalities. In addition to learning about specific places and regions, we focus on major themes and debates in geography, including mapping and cartographic communication, culture and landscape modification, population and sustainable development, agriculture and urbanization, and political divisions of the globe.  Joe Nevins.

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 111 - Science and Justice in the Anthropocene

    Semester Offered: Spring
    1 unit(s)
    (Same as ESCI 111  and STS 111 ) Geoscientists have proposed a new designation in the geologic time scale for our current time period, “the Anthropocene.” The designation reflects the fact that human beings are acting as geological agents, transforming the Earth on a global scale. In this first-year seminar course we explore the possibilities of reconfiguring the actions of humans in the Anthropocene so as to lead to a flowering of a new Era once called ‘the Ecozoic’ by cultural historian Thomas Berry.  Jill Schneiderman.

    Open only to first-year students; satisfies college requirement for a First-Year Writing Seminar.

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 151 - Earth, Environment, And Humanity

    Semester Offered: Fall and Spring
    1 unit(s)


    (Same as ESCI 151 ) Catastrophic events such as hurricanes and tsunamis and the specter of global climate change affirm the centrality of Earth Science in a well-rounded liberal arts education. Understanding past events helps us comprehend what has happened and predict future events. In this course we examine past events and current natural processes to understand how this past and these processes affect human and other beings. We explore topics such as minerals and rocks, natural hazards and disasters, and changes to the hydrosphere and atmosphere over time. To do so, we learn some underlying principles of the natural world, from small things like the very building blocks of matter (atoms), to large things, like the cause and effect of regional forces that build mountains and make new oceans. The course takes a hybrid approach, partly as a normal lecture in the classroom during our meeting time, and partly as a lab/field trip/discussion. While serving as an introduction to the Earth Science major, this course emphasizes those aspects of the science that everyone should know to make informed decisions such as where and where not to buy a house, whether to support the construction of an underground nuclear waste repository, whether to build on floodplains and along coasts, and how to live more lightly on Earth. Jill Schneiderman.

    Several lab exercises take place in the field.

    Satisfies the college requirement for quantitative reasoning.

    Two 2-hour periods; additional lab time required.

    Course Format: CLS

Geography: II. Intermediate

  • GEOG 202 - Public Policy and Human Environments

    Semester Offered: Fall
    1 unit(s)
    (Same as ENST 202 , ESCI 202 , ESSC 202  and URBS 202 ) This course combines the insights of the natural and social sciences to address a selected topic of global concern. Geographers bring spatial analysis of societal and political-ecological changes, while Earth Scientists contribute their knowledge of the diverse natural processes shaping the earth’s surface. Together, these distinctive but complementary fields contribute to comprehensive understandings of the physical limitations and potential, uses and misuses of the Earth’s natural resources.

    Topic for 2019/20a: Water and Cities. The explosive urbanization of the modern world places new and unprecedented demands on the earth’s hydrological systems. A variety of environmental issues—such as water provision and drought, depletion of aquifers, pollution of watersheds, flooding, regional climate change, socioeconomic disparities in water infrastructures (environmental injustice), privatization of supply and other policy questions—arise out of the insatiable demands for water of contemporary metropolitan regions. This course combines geographical and geological perspectives on the increasingly urgent problems of urban water. Case studies focus on of water problems in the New York metropolitan region, cities and suburbs of the arid U.S. Southwest, Beijing, Mexico City, São Paulo, Capetown, and other rapidly growing mega-cities of the developing world. Brian Godfrey and Kirsten Menking.

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 220 - Cartography: Making Maps with GIS

    Semester Offered: Fall
    1 unit(s)
    (Same as ESCI 220 ) Cartography, the science and art of map-making, is integral to the geographer’s craft. This course uses GIS to make thematic maps and to acquire and present data, including data fitting students’ individual interests. In addition, we explore the culture, politics, and technology of historic cartography, and we examine techniques in using maps as rhetoric and as political tools. Throughout the course, we focus on issues of clear, efficient, and intentional communication through graphic presentation of data. Thus, the course integrates problems of graphic design and aesthetics with strategies of manipulating quantitative data. ArcGIS is used in labs for map production and data analysis.  Mary Ann Cunningham.

    Prerequisite(s): One 100-level Geography or Earth Science course, or permission of the instructor.

    Satisfies the college requirement for quantitative reasoning.

    Two 75-minute periods; one 2-hour laboratory.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 221 - Soils


    1 unit(s)
    (Same as ESCI 221 ) Soils form an important interface between the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. As such, they are critical to understanding the functioning of ecosystems. This course studies soil formation, and the physical and chemical properties of soils critical to the understanding of natural and constructed ecosystems. Field trips and laboratory work focus on the description and interpretation of local soils. 

    Prerequisite(s): One introductory course in Biology, Chemistry, Earth Science; or ENST 124 .

    Two 75-minute periods; one 4-hour laboratory/field period.

    Not offered in 2019/20.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 224 - GIS: Spatial Analysis

    Semester Offered: Spring
    1 unit(s)
    (Same as ESCI 224 ) Geographic information systems (GIS) are increasingly important and widespread packages for manipulating and presenting spatial data. While this course uses ArcGIS, the same software as Cartography, the primary focus here is spatial analysis (calculating patterns and relationships), rather than map design for data visualization. We explore a variety of techniques for answering questions with spatial data, including overlay, map algebra (math using multiple input layers), hydrologic modeling, surface interpolation, and site selection. Issues of data collection through remote sensing and sampling are addressed. GIS involves a more rapid introduction to the software than Cartography does; it is useful to take both Cartography and GIS (preferably in that order) to gain a more complete understanding of spatial data analysis and manipulation.  Neil Curri.

    Satisfies the college requirement for quantitative reasoning.

    Two 75-minute periods; one 2-hour laboratory.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 226 - Remote Sensing


    0.5 unit(s)
    (Same as ESCI 226 ) Many key environmental questions today are studied at least in part with remotely sensed data. Imagery from satellite sensors, such as LandSat, or airborne sensors, provide insights into questions regarding oil spills, sea ice extent, agricultural land uses, urban expansion, deforestation, forest health, weather, and many other phenomena. This 6-week course provides a short introduction to remotely sensed data, including principles of image capture, e.g., radiative energy, electromagnetic spectra, and spectral signatures, and basic approaches to image classification and interpretation. Using accessible image interpretation software, we practice different approaches for using imagery to address environmental questions. This course complements GIS, Cartography, and other courses concerned with mapping and land change analysis. It has no prerequisites, but willingness to explore new software and data is important.

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Not offered in 2019/20.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 228 - Web Mapping: Advanced Approaches to Publishing

    Semester Offered: Spring
    0.5 unit(s)
    Web maps, map apps, story maps, and other emerging applications offer new opportunities to publicize and share spatial data. Other applications such as the Collector app and Open Street Map promote group sourcing of data. This half-unit course introduces several of these techniques and asks that students make and present several of their own online maps, using data sources of their choice. The main aim of this course is to gain further experience with GIS and to learn effective ways of communicating spatial data to an online audience. As a short course, it is less thorough than the standard GIS and Cartography courses, but it offers an opportunity to explore special topics that build on those classes. We use class time to learn and compare applications and to evaluate strategies and designs for web-based mapping. We also explore some of the broader implications of data publishing.  Mary Ann Cunningham.

    Prerequisite(s): GEOG 220  or GEOG 224 , or permission of the instructor.

    First six-week course.

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 230 - Geographic Research Methods


    1 unit(s)
    How do we develop clear research questions, and how do we know when we have the answer? Focusing on qualitative approaches, this course examines different methods for asking and answering questions about the world, which are essential skills in geography and other disciplines. Topics include formulation of a research question or hypothesis, research design, and data collection and analysis. We examine major research and methodological papers in the discipline, design an empirical research project, and carry out basic data analysis. Students who are considering writing a thesis or conducting other independent research and writing are encouraged to take this course. The department.

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Not offered in 2019/20.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 231 - Geomorphology: Surface Processes and Evolution of Landforms


    1 unit(s)
    (Same as ESCI 231 ) Quantitative study of the physical, chemical, and biological processes that create Earth’s many landforms. Topics include weathering and erosion, landsliding and debris flows, sediment transport by rivers and glaciers, the role of climate in landscape modification, and the use of landforms to document earthquake hazards. Lab exercises emphasize fundamental skills in geomorphologic analysis such as mapping, surveying, interpretation of aerial photography, and use of Geographic Information Systems software. Kirsten Menking.

    Prerequisite(s): ESCI 151  or permission of the instructor.

    Satisfies college requirement for quantitative reasoning.

    Two 75-minute periods; one 4-hour laboratory/field period. An overnight weekend field trip may be required.

    Not offered in 2019/20.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 235 - Water

    Semester Offered: Fall & Spring
    1 unit(s)
    (Same as ESCI 235 ) Sixty to seventy percent of Dutchess County residents depend on groundwater supplies to meet their daily needs. Industrial pollution and road salt have contaminated many of these supplies, spawning legal actions and requiring costly remediation. Ensuring adequate and safe groundwater supplies for humans and ecosystems requires extensive knowledge of the hydrologic cycle and of how contaminants may be introduced into water resources. We explore how rainfall and snowmelt infiltrate into soils and bedrock to become part of the groundwater system, learn what factors govern subsurface flow, and discuss the concept of well-head protection, which seeks to protect groundwater recharge areas from contamination. Using Vassar’s teaching well at the field station we perform a number of experiments to assess aquifer properties, water chemistry, and presence of microbial contaminants. Comfort with basic algebra and trigonometry is expected. Kirsten Menking.

    Prerequisite(s): ESCI 151 , ENST 124 , or permission of the instructor.

    Satisfies the college requirement for quantitative reasoning.

    Two 75-minute periods; one 4-hour laboratory/field period.

    Not offered in 2019/20.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 236 - The Making of Modern East Asia: Empires and Transnational Interactions


    1 unit(s)
    (Same as ASIA 236 ) East Asia–the homeland of the oldest continuous civilization of the world–is now the most dynamic center in the world economy and an emerging power in global politics. Central to the global expansion of trade, production, and cultural exchange through the span of several millennia, the East Asian region provides a critical lens for us to understand the origin, transformation and future development of the global system. This course provides a multidisciplinary understanding of the common and contrasting experiences of East Asian countries as each struggled to come to terms with the western dominated expansion of global capitalism and the modernization process. The course incorporates a significant amount of visual imagery such as traditional painting and contemporary film, in addition to literature. Professors from Art History, Film, Chinese and Japanese literature and history will give guest lecture in the course, on special topics such as ancient Chinese and Japanese arts, East Asia intellectual history, Japanese war literature, post war American hegemony, and vampire films in Southeast Asia. Together, they illustrate the diverse and complex struggles of different parts of East Asia to construct their own modernities. 

    Prerequisite(s): At least one 100-level course in Geography or Asian Studies.

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Not offered in 2019/20.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 238 - Environmental China: Nature, Culture, and Development


    1 unit(s)
    (Same as ASIA 238 , ENST 238  and INTL 238 ) China is commonly seen in the West as a sad example, even the culprit, of global environmental ills. Besides surpassing the United States to be the world’s largest source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, China also experiences widespread pollution of its air, soil and water–arguably among the worst in the world. Yet, few will dispute the fact that China holds the key for the future global environment as it emerges as the largest economy on earth. This course examines China’s environments as created by and mediated through historical, cultural, political, economic and social forces both internal and external to the country. Moving away from prevailing caricatures of a “toxic” China, the course studies Chinese humanistic traditions, which offer rich and deep lessons on how the environment has shaped human activities and vice versa. We examine China’s long-lasting intellectual traditions on human/environmental interactions; diversity of environmental practices rooted in its ecological diversity; environmental tensions resulting from rapid regional development and globalization in the contemporary era; and most recently, the social activism and innovation of green technology in China.

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Not offered in 2019/20.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 242 - Brazil in Crisis: Continuity and Change in Portuguese America


    1 unit(s)
    (Same as AFRS 242 , INTL 242 , and LALS 242 ) Brazil, a giant of Latin America and the Global South, has long been known as the “land of the future.” Yet frustrating political-economic crises have repeatedly followed periods of rapid growth and social progress. Taking current crises as a point of departure, this course examines Brazil’s contemporary evolution in light of the country’s historical geography, the distinctive cultural and environmental features of Portuguese America, and the political-economic linkages with the world system. Specific topics for study include: the legacies of colonial Brazil; race relations, Afro-Brazilian culture, and ethnic identities; issues of gender, youth, violence, and poverty; processes of urban-industrial growth; regionalism and national integration; environmental devastation and sustainability; controversies surrounding the occupation of Amazonia; and long-run prospects for democracy and equitable development in Brazil. 

     

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Not offered in 2019/20.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 246 - The U.S.-Mexico Border: Nation-State and Nature

    Semester Offered: Spring
    1 unit(s)
    (Same as LALS 246 ) Born in large part of violence, conquest and dispossession, the United States-Mexico border region has evolved over almost two centuries into a site of intense economic growth and trade, demographic expansion, ethno-cultural interaction, and political geographic conflict. The course focuses on these processes over space and time as they relate to capitalist production, state-making, and nation-building on both sides of the international divide. In doing so, the course considers the U.S.-Mexico borderlands as a region, one characterized by dynamic transboundary ties and myriad forms of socio-spatial difference.  Joe Nevins.

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 250 - Urban Geography: Space, Place, Environment

    Semester Offered: Fall
    1 unit(s)
    (Same as URBS 250 ) Now that most of the world’s population lives in urban areas, expanding city-regions pose a series of social, spatial and environmental problems. This course focuses on the making of urban spaces, places, and environments at a variety of geographical scales. We examine entrepreneurial urban branding, sense of place and place making, geographies of race and class, urbanization of nature, environmental and spatial justice, and urban risk and resilience in facing climate change. Concentrating on American urbanism, case studies include New York City, Poughkeepsie, Chicago, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. Students also research specific issues in cities of their own choice, such as land-use planning and public space, historic preservation, transit-oriented development, urban ecology and restoration, urban sustainability programs, and citizen movements for livable cities.  Brian Godfrey.

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 252 - Cities of the Global South: Urbanization and Social Change in the Developing World

    Semester Offered: Spring
    1 unit(s)
    (Same as URBS 252  and INTL 252 ) The largest and fastest wave of urbanization in human history is now underway in the Global South—the developing countries of Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East. Most of the world’s urban population already resides here, where mega-cities now reach massive proportions. Despite widespread economic dynamism, high rates of urbanization and deprivation often coincide, so many of the 21st century’s greatest challenges will arise in the Global South. This course examines postcolonial urbanism, global-city and ordinary-city theories, informal settlements and slums, social and environmental justice, and urban design, planning, and governance. We study scholarly, journalistic, and film depictions of Mexico City and Rio de Janeiro in Latin America; Algiers and Lagos in Africa; Cairo and Istanbul in the Middle East; and Beijing and Mumbai in Asia. Brian Godfrey.

    Prerequisite(s): A previous Geography or Urban Studies course.

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 254 - Environmental Science in the Field

    Semester Offered: Spring
    1 unit(s)
    (Same as ENST 254 ) The environment consists of complex and often elegant interactions between various constituents so that an interdisciplinary approach is required to understand how human interactions may affect it. In this course, we study a variety of aspects of a specific environment by considering how biological, chemical, geological, and human factors interact. We observe these interactions first hand during a weeklong field trip. Some of the questions we may consider are: How does a coral polyp create an environment that not only suits its particular species, but also helps regulate the global climate? How has human development and associated water demands in the desert Southwest changed the landscape, fire ecology, and even estuary and fisheries’ health as far away as the Gulf of California? How have a variety of species (humans included) managed to survive on an island with the harsh environment of the exposed mid-ocean ridge of Iceland? The course is offered every other year, and topics vary with expertise of the faculty teaching the course.  Kirsten Menking.

    Prerequisite(s): Permission of the instructor.

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 256 - Geographies of Food and Farming

    Semester Offered: Spring
    1 unit(s)
    Farming and food production connect us to the landscapes in which we live, and they shape the geographies of our communities. Increasingly, farming and food also connect us to processes of globalization. The world produces more food than ever before, yet factors such as centralization of production and competition from biofuels lead to food shortages in developing regions and continuing losses of rainforests from Brazil to Indonesia. One key strategy for understanding these connections is to examine the biogeographic patterns that shape food production. In this course, we focus first on the physical environmental factors (including water resources, climate patterns, and biodiversity) that characterize agricultural regions of North America. As part of this discussion, we consider ethical, political, and cultural aspects of food production. We then use these frameworks to examine global production and exchanges of food. We use case studies, such as land conversion in Brazil and Indonesia, to understand prominent debates about food and farming today.  Mary Ann Cunningham.

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 258 - Sustainable Landscapes: Bridging Place and Environment in Poughkeepsie


    1 unit(s)
    (Same as URBS 258 ) Geographers have long understood the relationship of aesthetic landscapes and place to include concepts of identity, control, and territory. Increasingly we consider landscape aesthetics in the context of sustainability and environmental quality. How do these contrasting sets of priorities meet in the process of landscape design and land use analysis? In this course we begin by examining regional and local histories of landscape design and land use planning and their relationship to concepts of place, territory, and identity. We consider landscape ecological approaches to marrying aesthetic, land use planning, and environmental priorities in landscapes. We investigate local issues such as watershed quality, native plantings, and storm water management in the context of local land use planning in order to consider creative ways to bridge these once-contrary approaches to understanding the landscapes we occupy and construct. We focus on projects and topics related to the greater Poughkeepsie area. 

    Prerequisite(s): One 100-level course in Geography.

    One 3-hour period.

    Not offered in 2019/20.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 260 - Conservation of Natural Resources

    Semester Offered: Fall
    1 unit(s)
    (Same as ESCI 260 ) Natural resources are perennially at the center of debates on sustainability, planning, land development, and environmental policy. The ways we conceptualize resources can be as important to understanding these issues as their actual distributions are. This course provides a geographic perspective on natural resource conservation, using local examples to provide deeper experience with resource debates. We focus particularly on forest resources: biodiversity, forest health, timber resources, forest policy, and the ways people have struggled to make a living in forested ecosystems. We discuss these issues on a global scale (such as tropical timber piracy and forest conversion), and we explore them locally in the Adirondacks of New York. This course requires that students spend October Break on a group study trip in the Adirondacks. Students must be willing to spend long, cold days outside, including some strenuous physical activity (unless special permission is arranged with the instructor). Mary Ann Cunningham.

    Students wishing to register under Earth Science must have had at least one previous earth science course.

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 262 - Mapping Climate Change and its Impacts

    Semester Offered: Spring
    1 unit(s)


    Mapping and spatial modelling are increasingly important tools for visualizing and understanding geographic variations in climate change and its impacts. In this intensive course, we collaboratively explore some of the data and approaches involved in spatial analysis of climate change and impacts. Issues of concern might include topics such as crop growth, biodiversity, or environmental health. Because this is an exploratory course, students are expected to help lead the inquiry as we investigate applications of data and models. We focus first on the nature and use of spatial climate data; we then explore applications using GIS-based models of change implemented, for example, in ArcGIS Modelbuilder or Maxent. We use these approaches, together with relevant literature, to quantify impacts for a particular subject and region of concern.

    Because student leadership is expected, students should plan to dedicate at least five additional hours to independent and/or small group work outside of scheduled meetings. Mary Cunningham.

    Prerequisite(s): GIS or Cartography or permission of the instructor.

    Two 75-minute periods and one 2-hour lab.

    Course Format: INT

  • GEOG 266 - Population, Environment, and Sustainable Development

    Semester Offered: Spring
    1 unit(s)
    (Same as INTL 266 ) Concerns about human population are integral to debates about matters of political stability, socio-economic equity, ecological sustainability, and human wellbeing. This course engages these debates via an examination of environmental change, power and inequality, and technology and development. Case studies include: water supplies, fishing and agriculture and the production of foodstuffs. Being a geography course, it highlights human-nature relations, spatial distribution and difference, and the dynamic connections between places and regions.  Joe Nevins.

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 270 - Gender and Social Space


    1 unit(s)
    (Same as URBS 270  and WMST 270 ) This course explores the ways in which gender informs the spatial organization of daily life; the interrelation of gender and key spatial forms and practices such as the home, the city, the hotel, migration, shopping, community activism, and walking at night. It draws on feminist theoretical work from diverse fields such as geography, architecture, anthropology and urban studies not only to begin to map the gendered divisions of the social world but also to understand gender itself as a spatial practice. Lisa Brawley.

    Prerequisite(s): One of the following: URBS 100 , GEOG 102 , or WMST 130 , or permission of the instructor.

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Not offered in 2019/20.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 272 - Geographies of Mass Violence


    1 unit(s)
    Violence has been an integral part of the making of landscapes, places, and the world political map. This course examines theories of violence, explanations of why it happens where it does, and how mass violence has come to shape local, national, and international geographies. In doing so, it analyzes how violence becomes embedded in geographical space and informs social relations. The course draws upon various case studies, including incidents of mass violence in Rwanda, Cambodia, Vietnam, and the United States. 

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Not offered in 2019/20.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 274 - The Political Geography of Human Rights


    1 unit(s)
    Human rights have a deep history and varied geographical origins. This course examines the highly contested making and representation of human rights in regards to their content and emphases, and the various practices and institutions deployed in their name–with a focus on the post -1945 era. In doing so, the course interrogates human rights in relation to a variety of settings–from anti-colonial and anti-imperial struggles to social movements championing racial and gender equality to humanitarian interventions. Throughout, the course seeks to analyze how these various human-rights-related endeavors flow from, produce, and challenge spatial inequality, places and geographical scales, and articulate with a diverse set of political geographical agendas. 

    Prerequisite(s): One 100-level Geography or Earth Science course, or permission of the instructor.

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Not offered in 2019/20.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 276 - Economic Geography: Spaces of Global Capitalism

    Semester Offered: Fall
    1 unit(s)
    (Same as INTL 276 ) This course analyzes the shifting economic landscape of globalization. It covers classic location theories in economic geography, but also the recent trends of industrial reorganization in agriculture, manufacturing and services. Two areas of focus in this course are the globalization of the world economy and regional development under the first and third world contexts. We analyze the emergence of the global capitalist system, the commodification of nature, the transformation of agriculture, the global spread of manufacturing and the rise of flexible production systems, and restructuring of transnational corporations and its regional impacts.  Yu Zhou.

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 284 - Africa: Development and Environment

    Semester Offered: Fall
    1 unit(s)
    (Same as AFRS 284  and ENST 284 ) Africa often appears in the news as a hungry continent, plagued by civil conflict and environmental crisis, and left behind by increasing global integration. Such framings obscure the continent’s great ecological, political, cultural, and religious diversity and its rich histories of powerful empires and trans-continental economic and botanical exchange. Employing a political ecology approach, the course explores the origins and making of Africa’s highly unequal relationship with the Global North, one shaped by the transatlantic slave trade, colonization, and neoliberalism, among other factors. In doing so, the course investigates, from various theoretical perspectives, a wide range of themes, including agriculture; hunger and poverty; gender and women’s roles in development; the scramble for mineral resources and land; urbanization; and South-South investment. As part of its goal to develop a broad understanding of Africa’s important place in the world, the course also examines African-led innovations and initiatives for environmental and climate justice, resource conservation, and sustainability.  Ashley Fent.

    Two 75-minute periods.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 290 - Community-Engaged Learning

    Semester Offered: Fall or Spring
    0.5 to 1 unit(s)
    The department.

    Course Format: INT
  • GEOG 297 - Readings in Geography

    Semester Offered: Fall or Spring
    0.5 unit(s)
    Course Format: OTH
  • GEOG 298 - Independent Work

    Semester Offered: Fall or Spring
    0.5 to 1 unit(s)
    Open to qualified students in other disciplines who wish to pursue related independent work in geography. The department.

    Course Format: OTH
  • GEOG 303 - Advanced Debates in Urban Studies

    Semester Offered: Spring
    1 unit(s)
    This seminar focuses on selected issues of importance in Urban Studies. Topics vary according to the instructor. The course is required of all majors and may be taken during the junior or senior years; it can be repeated for credit if the topic has changed.

    Topic for 2019/20b:  Gentrification and its Discontents. (Same as URBS 303 ) When Ruth Glass, a British planner, coined the term “gentrification” in 1964, the upgrading of working-class neighborhoods by affluent households was a novelty. From its beginnings in the transformation of working-class housing in South London, gentrification has now become commonplace, fueled by government policy, economic restructuring, real-estate dynamics, and cultural shifts in residential preferences for city living. While not universal, the phenomenon is increasingly widespread internationally. This seminar examines the growing literature on gentrification in terms of underlying theoretical perspectives, diversity of local experiences, and policy approaches to remedy resulting problems of social displacement.  We examine cases in which whole cities seem engulfed in gentrification (London, New York City, San Francisco, Boston, and Seattle) and those in which the phenomenon is evident but more selective (Detroit, New Orleans, Rio de Janeiro, Mexico City, and Beijing). Taking the perspective of comparative urbanism, we also consider the degree to which concepts of gentrification may displace other more complicated and diverse explanations of urban change. Brian Godfrey.

    One 3-hour period.

    Course Format: CLS

Geography: III. Advanced

  • GEOG 300 - Senior Thesis

    Semester Offered: Spring
    1 unit(s)
    1 -semester, 1 unit thesis.  Students meet as a group with the thesis adviser for two-hour workshops five times during the semester.  During non-workshop weeks, students have an individual meeting of 30-60 minutes with the adviser. Joseph Nevins.

    Course Format: INT
  • GEOG 304 - Senior Seminar: Issues in Geographic Theory and Method

    Semester Offered: Fall
    1 unit(s)
    A review of the theory, method, and practice of geographical inquiry. The seminar traces the history of geographic thought from early episodes of global exploration to modern scientific transformations. The works and biographies of major contemporary theorists are critically examined in terms of the changing philosophies of geographic research. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches are discussed, along with scientific, humanist, radical, feminist, and other critiques in human geography. Overall, alternative conceptions of geography are related to the evolution of society and the dominant intellectual currents of the day. The student is left to choose which approaches best suits his or her own research. The seminar culminates in the presentation of student research proposals. Joe Nevins.

    One 3-hour period.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 340 - Advanced Urban and Regional Studies


    1 unit(s)
    (Same as URBS 340 )

    One 3-hour period.

    Not offered in 2019/20.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 352 - Medicine and (Dis)order: A Social Geography of Healthcare


    1 unit(s)
    (Same as STS 352 ) The healthcare industry is a central component of the modern world. In the case of the United States, it has co-evolved with capitalism, inequality, mass incarceration, and urbanization-among other phenomena. Using a social and historical geographic lens, this course examines the development of medicine as it relates to these phenomena as well as matters of social difference (e.g., gender, sexuality, class, and race) and associated social struggles. Topics include the development of healthcare institutions and related labor regimes, race and medical experimentation, and transgender identity and the healthcare system. In exploring these topics, the course also engages alternative understandings of health and wellness, and organized efforts “from below” to realize alternative, more democratic forms of healthcare.

    One 3-hour period.

    Not offered in 2019/20.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 356 - Environment and Land-Use Planning

    Semester Offered: Fall
    1 unit(s)
    (Same as ENST 356  and URBS 356 ) This seminar focuses on land-use issues such as open-space planning, urban design, transportation planning, and the social and environmental effects of planning and land use policies. The focus of the course this year is impacts of planning policies (such as transportation, zoning, or growth boundaries) on environmental quality, including open space preservation, farmland conservation, and environmental services. We begin with global and regional examples and then apply ideas in the context of Dutchess County’s trajectory of land use change and planning policies. 

    Topic 2019/20a: Re-Envisioning The North Side: From Automobility to Place. This seminar focuses on planning issues such as sustainable land use planning, urban design, transportation planning, and social/economic effects of urban planning policies. Using the City of Poughkeepsie as a laboratory, this seminar will focus on how transportation and land use planning decisions affect the social, economic, cultural, and environmental resources of neighborhoods and communities through an in-depth look at the north side parking lots in downtown Poughkeepsie and the “East-West Arterial”. We specifically examine the socio-economic, demographic, mobility and access issues, as well as environmental, and planning concerns surrounding the history of the downtown and the City’s transportation decision making, (including the provision of large parking lots and construction of the “Arterial” in the early 1970s in tandem with creation of a pedestrian mall on Main Street). Though fieldwork, readings and exercises, we will explore potential opportunities for re-envisioning the north side parking lots and the roadways that serve the study area (especially the “Arterial”). Susan Blickstein.

    Prerequisite(s): One 200-level course in Geography, Urban Studies or Environmental Studies.

    One 3-hour period.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 372 - Topics In Human Geography

    Semester Offered: Fall
    1 unit(s)
    (Same as INTL 372 ) This seminar focuses on advanced debates in the socio-spatial organization of the modern world.  The specific topic of inquiry varies from year to year.  Students may repeat the course for credit if the topic changes.  Previous seminar themes include the Geography & Social Movements, Lines, Fences and Walls, Political Ecology, and Ethnic Geography.

    Topic for 2019/20a: Capitalist Imperatives and Space. Since the financial crisis in 2008, there has been surging intellectual discussion about the fundamentals and contradictions of global capitalism. Using selected influential writings by scholars such as Harvey, Piketty, Zuboff, A. Ong, E. Wright and others, this seminar explores the last decade theoretical analysis of the roles of space and territory in the accumulation and crisis of capitalism. These works underpin our understanding of uneven global development, spatial inequality, technology transformation, and environmental destruction. The following topics are discussed: Political economies of neoliberalism and its crisis, accumulation by dispossession, dynamics and insights from the global periphery; surveillance capitalism, and alternative economic systems.Yu Zhou. cleardot.gif

    One 3-hour period.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 374 - Geographies of Extractive Capitalism


    1 unit(s)
    Our lives run on fossil fuels, minerals, and other natural resources that have been extracted in various locations across the Earth.  Drawing on political ecology, this seminar examines how natural resource extraction has fueled and sustained global capitalism, in its multiple forms and historical phases. Resource extraction has transformed both political and physical landscapes in various regions, and it has had destructive effects on the biophysical and geological properties of Earth. Reading geographical, anthropological, and political ecology texts on mining and fossil fuel extraction, we explore how scholars have theorized these relationships and the possibility of creating different ways of living. Topics include silver mining and the Spanish Empire, fossil fuels and industrialization, extractive states’ practices of sovereignty and territorial control, Indigenous rights and environmental justice movements, labor, the “resource curse,” and recent moves toward Corporate Social Responsibility and environmental sustainability.

    One 3-hour period.

    Not offered in 2019/20.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 376 - Asian Diasporas: from empires to pluralism


    1 unit(s)


    (Same as ANTH 376  and ASIA 376 ) Focusing on Asian Diasporas, this course engages discourses in diaspora studies and pluralism from the Vassar campus to the wider world. Our goal is both to introduce theories of migration, diaspora, cultural transformation, world system, transnationalism, and globalization, and examine some of the complex history of movements of people from Asia to other parts of the world and their integration in diverse communities. Organized chronologically, the course begins by considering the deep history of movement and interconnection in Asia and beyond with particular focus on the Asia-centered world system of the 13th and 14th centuries. We then study the movements and experiences of indentured laborers and of merchants during the era of European colonial domination. Here we engage a range of topics including the role of religion in plantation life, the role of diasporic communities and racial politics in creating post-colonial nations, the emergence, conflicts and coalitions of ethnic identities in the United States and elsewhere, and key political and cultural moments in the history of Asian-America. We then examine recent forms of nationalism and transnationalism of Asian diasporas in the context of post WWII decolonization, late capitalism, disjunctive modernity, and identity politics in the contemporary era. The principal cases are drawn from East Asian and South Asian communities in Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands and the United States.

    As a seminar, the course material is multi-disciplinary, ranging from political-economic to cultural studies and engages material at a high level of sophistication. We have also tried to include diverse geographical regions. Asia and Diaspora are vast topics and not every topic can be covered in the course. You have further opportunity in your research paper to discuss topics and areas of your interest. 

    Prerequisite(s): 200-level work in Asian Studies, Anthropology or Geography, or permission of the instructor.

    One 3-hour period.

    Not offered in 2019/20.

    Course Format: CLS

  • GEOG 384 - Community GIS


    1 unit(s)
    Geographers contribute to vitality and equity in their communities by examining the spatial dynamics of socioeconomic and environmental problems. Strategies used to interrogate these problems include mapping and geographic information systems (GIS), or computer-aided mapping and spatial analysis. For example, community access to transportation and housing, differential access to food or health care, or distributions of social services are often best understood in terms of mapped patterns. These patterns both reflect and influence the social dynamics of a community. In addition to affecting quality of life, these issues give insights into the ways we decide as a society to allocate resources. In this course we take on subjects of concern in the local area and use mapping and spatial data to examine them. Projects may involve work with groups in the Poughkeepsie area as well as library research, readings, some GIS work. Course activities and projects vary according to subjects studied. Because this course focuses on collaborative research projects, rather than on the technology, GIS and cartography are useful but not prerequisite courses. 

    One 3-hour period.

    Not offered in 2019/20.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 386 - Global Environmental Activism: Political Ecology, Liberation and Citizenship

    Semester Offered: Spring
    1 unit(s)
    (Same as ENST 386 ) Environments are political and politicized in varied ways. Some environmental movements adopt militant tactics or use environmental grievances as part of broader political resistance, while in other cases, environmentalism serves as a powerful way of practicing citizenship or demanding rights and recognition from the state. In this seminar, we apply a political ecology framework to interrogate the complex relationships between local and global socio-ecologies, activists in the Global North and South, international environmental NGOs, and nation-states. Focusing on case studies from around the world—such as the Zapatistas, the Brazilian MST (Landless Workers Movement), Earth Liberation Front, the Chipko Movement, the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta, and the Green Belt Movement in Kenya—we seek to understand how, when, and why environmentalism intersects with political movements and demands. In examining these cases, we also consider ideas of “nature” and distinctive approaches to the environment. Overall, we interrogate processes through which radical ideas about ecological, social, and political life may be co-opted, formalized, or undermined. Ashley Fent.

    One 3-hour period.

    Course Format: CLS
  • GEOG 399 - Senior Independent Work

    Semester Offered: Fall or Spring
    0.5 to 1 unit(s)
    The department.

    Course Format: OTH